Caracterización de factores de riesgo biomecánico en miembros superiores, que pueden generar enfermedades laborales en los trabajadores encargados del cambio de crucetas de línea des energizada del Consorcio Mecam

Abstract

The present work aims to increase knowledge about occupational diseases that develop biomechanical risk by employees who perform the task of changing lines spreaders MECAM des energized the consortium, and disseminate this knowledge to access this document contributing to the establishment of strategies to reduce its incidence; Goal: the diagnosis was to conduct a characterization of musculoskeletal occupational risk factors in upper limbs, workers line the MECAM Consortium des energized by the activity of change of spreaders; in type of study it was determined as descriptive, which proposes the implementation of tools that seek to specify the properties, characteristics and important profiles of individuals, groups, communities or any other phenomenon to undergo an analysis, providing this time, information about common state of health of a population group known and to facilitate the study of musculoskeletal injuries that are being generated in the upper limbs of workers responsible for the change of energized line spreaders of MECAM des Consortium. results: the characterization of biomechanical risk factors in upper limbs that can generate occupational diseases in the workers required change line spreaders des energized, a survey to identify risk from physical load was applied to a total of 45 workers 48, this being a representative and with a reliability of 95.5% sample, based on the findings of the characterization concludes that partner staff does not perform adequate prevention to reduce such diseases, the employees do not count with mechanical aids facilitate the work, thus favoring the occurrence of occupational illnesses by biomechanical risk.